| 1Ashby, M.F., Abulawi, 
      J., Kong, H.S., 1991, "Temperature maps for Frictional Heating in Dry 
      sliding", Tribology Transactions, Vol.34, Number 4, October 1991, 
      pp577-587. The flash temperature in the asperity summits is found by entering a 
      representative value for the contact radius of the junctions, i.e. rj=0.1e6/H  
      (Ashby et.al.). At a depth of 0.5 times the asperity radius the flash temperature is 
      for 90% leveled out and reaches the interfacial bulk temperature. With increasing contact pressure, Ar grows until it equals An, and 
      the distinction between dTbulk and dTflash disappears. To achieve this dT=dTflits+(1-Ar/An)dTbulk, 
      where Ar is the real contact area under tractive load (Johnson, 1968). |